Replica Watches: Linux 通过安装vncserver，客户端远程连接展示图形化界面

2020-06-14

Linux 通过安装vncserver，客户端远程连接展示图形化界面

Step 1: 安装vncserver和其依赖的软件

# 修改yum为国内镜像cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup-linux && \wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo && \yum clean all && \yum makecache# 安装依赖软件yum install -y compat-libstdc++* && \yum install -y binutils* && \yum install -y compat-libstdc* && \yum install -y elfutils-libelf* && \yum install -y gcc* && \yum install -y glibc* && \yum install -y ksh* && \yum install -y libaio* && \yum install -y libgcc* && \yum install -y libstdc* && \yum install -y make* && \yum install -y sysstat* && \yum install -y libXp* && \yum install -y glibc-kernheaders# yumrpm -q --queryformat %-{name}-%{version}-%{release}-%{arch}"\n" \ compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-kernheaders glibc-headers libaio libgcc glibc-devel xorg-x11-deprecated-libs# 输出无法下载和安装的软件，清单如下：# package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed# package glibc-kernheaders is not installed# package glibc-headers is not installed# libaio-0.3.109-13.el7-x86_64# libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7-x86_64# package glibc-devel is not installed# package xorg-x11-deprecated-libs is not installed# 遇到部分无法在aliyun下载的软件，则需要重新替换yum.repocp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup-aliyun && \cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup-linux /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo && \yum clean all && \yum makecache && \yum install -y compat-libstdc++* && \# 安装包找不到yum install -y glibc-kernheaders* && \yum install -y glibc-headers* && \yum install -y libaio* && \yum install -y libgcc* && \yum install -y glibc-devel* && \# 安装包找不到yum install -y xorg-x11-deprecated-libs* && \# 查看VNC启动失败的日志，cat ./.vnc/CNT7XORACLED01:1.log# xrdb: No such file or directory# xrdb: can't open file '/root/.Xresources'# xterm: cannot load font '-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1'# 根据日志错误信息，安装插件或创建目录touch ~/.Xresources && \yum install -y xterm && \yum install -y gnome-session# 如果日志提示错误：xterm: cannot load font '-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1'# 则编辑文件，添加如下两行内容vi ~/.Xresourcesxterm*faceName:AR PL Uming CNxterm*faceSize:12# 然后，重新启动vncserver# 关闭vncserver , vncserver这里是"Xvnc :1"，见下面查询结果所得:1# 详情使用ps -ef | grep vncserver查看# [root@CNT7XORACLED01 ~]# ps -ef | grep vnc# root  1608  1 0 10:20 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -auth /root/.Xauthority -desktop CNT7XORACLED01:1 (root) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -geometry 1024x768 -pn -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -rfbwait 30000# 关闭vncservervncserver -kill :1vncserver :1# 然后，执行如下命令export DISPLAY=localhost:1xhost +# 出现如下输出，才是成功启动了Linux的远程连接的图形化界面