跑步减肥,很多人在做,可每天5公里,可以瘦下去吗?
在回答这个问题前,首先要了解一个概念:基础代谢。
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基础代谢
指的是动物处于安静状态、身体活动降至最低时的能量代谢。一般来说,男子的基础代谢率比女子高,幼年比成年高;年龄越大,代谢率越低。一个成年男子的基础代谢大约是1500千卡,女子也有1300千卡左右。什么概念呢,就是一个55公斤体重的人,跑一公里消耗大约50千卡(千卡也称为大卡),那么每天的基础代谢已经达到了30公里的数量级。
运动减肥消耗的能量还是少的,由身体成分决定的基础代谢则提供了更高的能耗。基础代谢一部分是天生的,另一部分则可以靠运动改变,经常运动的人,身体成分中肌肉比例增加,那么基础代谢就会提高,养活肌肉需要更多的能量,养活肥肉则基本上不需要能量,因此同样体重的人,在每天什么都不做的情况下消耗1200大卡还是1500大卡,这就看肌肉含量的多少来定了。
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